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Effect of the specialist herbivore Luehdorfia puziloi on the performance of a woodland herbaceous plant, Asarum heterotropoides

Identifieur interne : 004424 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 004423; suivant : 004425

Effect of the specialist herbivore Luehdorfia puziloi on the performance of a woodland herbaceous plant, Asarum heterotropoides

Auteurs : Satomi Ishizaki [Japon] ; Tadashi Narumi ; Miki Mizushima [Japon] ; Masashi Ohara

Source :

Plant Species Biology [ 0913-557X ] ; 2010-04.

RBID : ISTEX:894D12D299824048BAFFF039EA896A032D68A016

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Wicri :
- topic : Défoliation, écologie.

English descriptors

Abstract

Plants show many responses to herbivore damage caused by insects. We investigated the effect of the specialist leaf herbivore Luehdorfia puziloi on the performance of a deciduous forest understory perennial herb Asarum heterotropoides. We conducted artificial defoliation experiments with different levels of damage (0, 50 or 100% clipping) in the early growing period (flowering time: early May) and in the late growing period (when natural herbivory by L. puziloi larvae occurs: early June) in a natural population. Effects of the defoliation treatments on reproduction (seed‐set ratio) of A. heterotropoides in the treated year and on survival and development of the plant in the subsequent year were investigated. Severe defoliation conducted in the early period resulted in less current‐year seed production and increased regression to a dormant or non‐reproductive stage in the following year, which would reduce the probability of future flowering. In contrast, defoliation conducted in the late period had no effect on the reproduction, survival and development of A. heterotropoides. Similarly, we found no obvious correlation between the damaged leaf area during the later period and seed set. Our results show that the specialist herbivore L. puziloi did not influence the performance of A. heterotropoides by damaging the plant later in the season when it was tolerant of damage.

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https://api.istex.fr/document/894D12D299824048BAFFF039EA896A032D68A016/fulltext/pdf

DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-1984.2009.00263.x

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Tadashi Narumi

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Masashi Ohara

<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Graduate School of Environmental Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060‐0810 and</mods:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">and</wicri:noCountry>
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Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Plants show many responses to herbivore damage caused by insects. We investigated the effect of the specialist leaf herbivore Luehdorfia puziloi on the performance of a deciduous forest understory perennial herb Asarum heterotropoides. We conducted artificial defoliation experiments with different levels of damage (0, 50 or 100% clipping) in the early growing period (flowering time: early May) and in the late growing period (when natural herbivory by L. puziloi larvae occurs: early June) in a natural population. Effects of the defoliation treatments on reproduction (seed‐set ratio) of A. heterotropoides in the treated year and on survival and development of the plant in the subsequent year were investigated. Severe defoliation conducted in the early period resulted in less current‐year seed production and increased regression to a dormant or non‐reproductive stage in the following year, which would reduce the probability of future flowering. In contrast, defoliation conducted in the late period had no effect on the reproduction, survival and development of A. heterotropoides. Similarly, we found no obvious correlation between the damaged leaf area during the later period and seed set. Our results show that the specialist herbivore L. puziloi did not influence the performance of A. heterotropoides by damaging the plant later in the season when it was tolerant of damage.</div>
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Effect of the specialist herbivore Luehdorfia puziloi on the performance of a woodland herbaceous plant, Asarum heterotropoides

Effect of the specialist herbivore Luehdorfia puziloi on the performance of a woodland herbaceous plant, Asarum heterotropoides

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

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Curation

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